Academic performance and locus of control in university students of technical and technological programs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62580/ipsc.2025.10.224

Keywords:

Academic performance, control locus, medicine students, technical and technological programs, universities

Abstract

The association between academic performance and locus of control was analyzed in a population of 270 students in the academic programs of industrial metrology technology, professional technique in metrological processes, professional technique in petrochemical process operation, and industrial process technology at the University of Cartagena between the years 2021 and 2022. The survey was used to evaluate academic performance from the conceptual, global, and procedural dimensions. The locus of control was evaluated using the Rotter test (1966), which was designed and validated by the same author. Likewise, the adaptation of said test applied at the University of Virginia and consisting of 20 items was used. To analyze the relationship, variables were crossed using contingency tables and the Chi-Square statistical test. Cronbach's alpha values ​​of 0.82 for academic performance and 0.79 for locus of control guarantee a high degree of internal consistency for each of the tests. The results demonstrate statistical significance (p<0.05) between academic performance and locus of control (p=0.0000) at a 95% confidence level. This means that the vast majority of students in these academic programs possess a high degree of self-control, autonomy, determination, confidence, and persistence, which impact their academic performance and achievement.

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Author Biographies

  • Waldyr Fong Silva, University of Cartagena

    Professor, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia

  • Randy Zabaleta Mesino, Comfenalco Technological University Foundation

    Professor, Comfenalco Technological University Foundation, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

  • Waldyr Fong Amarís, Fernando Hoyos Ripoll Educational Institution

    Physics Professor. Fernando Hoyos Ripoll Educational Institution, Soledad, Atlántico, Colombia.

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Published

2025-12-13

How to Cite

Fong Silva, W., Zabaleta Mesino, R., & Fong Amarís, W. (2025). Academic performance and locus of control in university students of technical and technological programs. IPSA Scientia, Revista científica Multidisciplinaria, 10(Sup1), ev10s1a2. https://doi.org/10.62580/ipsc.2025.10.224