Proposal of composite material to improve the efficiency of wind turbine blades in Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62580/ipsc.2024.9.162Keywords:
energy efficiency, composite materials, wind energy, simulation, turbinesAbstract
The present work focuses on improving the efficiency of wind turbines in Cuba through the development and fabrication of composite materials. A [0°/90°/0°/90°]S fiberglass reinforcement sheet configuration was used for the turbine blades. Extensive research on aerodynamic design, material selection, and structural simulation was conducted to optimize turbine performance. Advanced techniques, such as computational simulation with ANSYS and eLamX2, were employed to predict the behavior of composite materials under various operating conditions. These techniques allowed for a deeper understanding of how these materials would react in different scenarios, which in turn allowed for improvements in design and manufacturing. The research was based on Cuba's need to diversify its energy matrix and reduce its dependence on imported fuels. In addition, it recognized the need to take advantage of Cuba's wind potential, which until now has been largely underutilized. The manufacture of blades using a mixed method of vacuum infusion and compression was demonstrated to be effective, resulting in more efficient and durable wind blades. This advance has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of wind turbines in Cuba. The work contributes significantly to Cuba's energy transition to more sustainable and efficient sources. It provides a solid foundation for future research in the field of wind energy and materials engineering.
Downloads
References
Abdellaoui, H., Raji, M., Bouhfid, R., & Qaiss, A. el kacem. (2019). 2. Investigation of the deformation behavior of epoxy-based composite materials. En M. Jawaid, M. Thariq, & N. Saba (Eds.), Failure Analysis in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites (pp. 29-49). Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102293-1.00002-4
Alex. (2023, febrero 14). Global Wind Report 2023. Global Wind Energy Council. https://gwec.net/globalwindreport2023/
Amenabar, I., Mendikute, A., López-Arraiza, A., Lizaranzu, M., & Aurrekoetxea, J. (2011). Comparison and analysis of non-destructive testing techniques suitable for delamination inspection in wind turbine blades. Composites Part B: Engineering, 42(5), 1298-1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.025
ASTM D3039: Ensayo de tracción composites. (s. f.). ASTM D3039: Ensayo de tracción composites. Recuperado 4 de abril de 2024, de https://www.zwickroell.com/es/sectores/composites/astm-d3039-ensayo-de-traccion-en-composites/
Banakar, P., Shivananda, H. K., & Niranjan, H. B. (2012). Influence of fiber orientation and thickness on tensile properties of laminated polymer composites. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology, 9(1), 61. https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A12%3A1367468/detailv2?sid=ebsco%3Aplink%3Ascholar&id=ebsco%3Agcd%3A85687791&crl=c
Damiola, L., Decuyper, J., Runacres, M. C., & Troyer, T. D. (2024). Modelling the unsteady lift of a pitching NACA 0018 aerofoil using state-space neural networks. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 983, A8. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.148
Espitia Sanjuán, L. A. (2023). Caracterización química, física y mecánica de materiales compuestos con matriz de ácido poliláctico y refuerzo particulado de cáscaras de marañón elaborados a través de la técnica de moldeo por deposición fundida [Tesis de maestría, Universidad de Córdoba]. Repositorio Institucional. https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/2976b566-74a2-48d4-80c7-24736c2e8e6e/content
Gayosso Melo, M. A., Magaña Rodríguez, R., Hernández Pérez, J., & Pascual Francisco, J. B. (2024). Diseño conceptual de una máquina para pruebas de tensión en elastómeros. Pädi Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI, 12(Especial). https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v12iEspecial.12128
Güler, E., Pınar, E., & Durhasan, T. (2024). The Effect of Riblets on the Aerodynamic Performance of NACA 0018 Airfoil. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1459405
IRENA (2021). Perspectivas de la transición energética mundial: Camino de 1,5°C. https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/Jun/WETO-Summary-ES
Kumar, A., Dwivedi, A., Paliwal, V., & Patil, P. P. (2014). Free Vibration Analysis of Al 2024 Wind Turbine Blade Designed for Uttarakhand Region based on FEA. Procedia Technology, 14, 336-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.08.044
Lam, G. C. Y., & Leung, R. C. K. (2018). Aeroacoustics of NACA 0018 Airfoil with a Cavity. AIAA Journal, 56(12), 4775-4786. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J056389
Lesovoy, I., Efrati, R., & Stalnov, O. (2024). Experimental investigation of instantaneous lift on NACA 0018 airfoil section due to a non-harmonic pitching motion. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 125, 104003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2023.104003
Li, S. H. (2023). Impact of climate change on wind energy across North America under climate change scenario RCP8.5. Atmospheric Research, 288, 106722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106722
Michna, J., & Rogowski, K. (2022). Numerical Study of the Effect of the Reynolds Number and the Turbulence Intensity on the Performance of the NACA 0018 Airfoil at the Low Reynolds Number Regime. Processes, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10051004
Quesada Marquetti, J. C., Vallin, M. F., & Fuentefria, A. S. (2024). Análisis de la desviación de frecuencia en un sistema eléctrico aislado con parques eólicos distribuidos: Analysis of frequency deviation in an isolated electrical system with distributed wind farms. Ingeniería Energética, 45(1). https://rie.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/RIE/article/view/884
Rajak, D. K., Pagar, D. D., Menezes, P. L., & Linul, E. (2019). Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications. Polymers, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101667
Reyes, Y. A., Pérez, M., Barrera, E. L., Martínez, Y., & Cheng, K. K. (2022). Thermochemical conversion processes of Dichrostachys cinerea as a biofuel: A review of the Cuban case. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 160, 112322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112322
Sánchez Torres, Y., & Rodríguez Ramos, P. A. (2021). Evaluación técnico-económica de pequeñas turbinas eólicas en localidades de poco potencial eólico. Revista Ingeniería Agrícola, 11(3). https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5862/586267422003/html/
Santos, M., & González, M. (2019). Factors that influence the performance of wind farms. Renewable Energy, 135, 643-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.033
Singh, A., Al-Ketan, O., & Karathanasopoulos, N. (2024). Highly strain-rate sensitive and ductile composite materials combining soft with stiff TPMS polymer-based interpenetrating phases. Composite Structures, 328, 117646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117646
Soto Calvo, M. A., Vilaragut Llanes, M., & Castro Fernández, M. (2024). Metodología participativa para el diseño de micro redes eléctricas en Cuba: Participatory methodology for the design of micro-grids in Cuba. Ingeniería Energética, 45(1), 14-14. https://rie.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/RIE/article/view/891
Suárez Rodríguez, J. A., & Beatón Soler, P. A. (2007). Estado y perspectivas de las energías renovables en Cuba. Tecnología Química, 27(3), 75-82. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4455/445543754011.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yovany Oropesa Márquez, Alejandro Díaz Rosales, Luis Díaz Crespo (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
