Denominations for mental disorder recognized by medical students: a cualitative research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25214/27114406.968Keywords:
Prejudice, mental disorders, medicine students, grounded theory, qualitative studiesAbstract
The present work's objective was to explore the recognized denominations for mental disorders in a group of medical students. A qualitative study was done. Students who started a psychiatry course were asked the words or phrases heard in the community to name people who meet mental disorders criteria. The analysis was based on grounded theory. A total of 21 students participated, 15 women and 6 men, between 18 and 25 years. A total of 228 words or phrases were counted that were grouped into 98 similar connotations. The most frequent denomination was crazy. Based on the results, it is concluded that the number of recognized names for mental disorders in this group of medical students is high. These words generally have a pejorative connotation.
Downloads
References
Alarcón, R. D. (2017). Estigma en la práctica psiquiátrica de un hospital general. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 28(6), 818-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2017.09.001
Barrera-Herrera, A., Neira-Cofré, M., Raipán-Gómez, P., Riquelme-Lobos, P., & Escobar, B. (2019). Apoyo social percibido y factores sociodemográficos en relación con los síntomas de ansiedad, depresión y estrés en universitarios chilenos. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 24(2), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.23676
Boddy, C. R. (2016). Sample size for qualitative research. Qualitative Market Research, 19(4), 426-432. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2016-0053
Burgers, C., & Beukeboom, C. J. (2016). Stereotype transmission and maintenance through interpersonal communication: The irony bias. Communication Research, 43(3), 414-441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214534975
Campo-Arias, A., Ceballos-Ospino, G.A. & Herazo, E. (2020). Barriers to access to mental health services among Colombia outpatients. International Journal of Social Psychiatry,66(6),600-606. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020925105
Campo-Arias, A. & Herazo, E. (2015). El complejo estigma-discriminación asociado a trastorno mental como factor de riesgo de suicidio. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 44,243-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2015.04.003
Cuttilan, A.N., Sayampanathan, A.A. & Ho, R.C.M. (2016). Mental health issues amongst medical students in Asia: a systematic review [2000–2015]. Annals of Translational Medicine, 4,72. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2016.02.07
De La Espriella, R. & Gómez, C. (2020). Teoría fundamentada. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 49(2), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2018.08.002
Granello, D. H., & Gibbs, T. A. (2016). The power of language and labels:“the mentally ill” versus “people with mental illnesses”. Journal of Counseling & Development, 94(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12059
Gyamfi, S., Hegadoren, K. & Park, T. (2018). Individual factors that influence experiences and perceptions of stigma and discrimination towards people with mental illness in Ghana. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(1), 368-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12331
James, B.O., Omoaregba, J.O. & Okogbenin, E.O. S. (2012). Stigmatising attitudes towards persons with mental illness: a survey of medical students and interns from Southern Nigeria. Mental Illness,4, e8. https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2012.e8
Karaca, A., Acikgoz, F.,&Cangur, S. (2019). Attitudes of community-leading occupational groups towards mental illnesses: the sample of a city in western Turkey. Community Mental Health Journal,55,1377-1388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00441-5
Ley 1616 (2013). Por medio de la cual se expide la Ley de Salud Mental y se dictan otras disposiciones. Bogotá: Congreso de la República de Colombia.
Mascayano, F., Lips, W., Mena, C. & Manchego, C. (2015). Estigma hacia los trastornos mentales: características e intervenciones. Salud Mental, 38,53-58. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-33252015000100008
McManus, I. C. & Sproston, K. A. (2000). Women in hospital medicine in the United Kingdom: glass ceiling, preference, prejudice or cohort effect? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54(1), 10-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.54.1.10
Pescosolido, B.A. & Martin, J.K. (2015). The stigma complex. Annual Review of Sociology,41,87-116. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702
Rose, D., Thornicroft, G., Pinfold, V. & Kassam, A. (2007). 250 labels used to stigmatise people with mental illness. BMC Health Services Research,7,97. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-97
Rotenstein, L.S., Ramos, M.A., Torre, M., Segal, J.B., Peluso, M.J., Guille, C., Sen, S. & Mata, A. (2016). Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 316(21),2214-2236. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.17324
Shehata, W.M. & Abdeldaim, D.E. (2020). Stigma towards mental illness among Tanta University students, Egypt. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(3),464-470. https//doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00502-9
Sheehan, L., Nieweglowski, K. & Corrigan, P. W. (2017). Structures and types of stigma. In The stigma of mental illness-end of the story? (pp. 43-66). Springer, Cham.
Smith, R.A. & Applegate, A. (2018). Mental health stigma and communication and their intersections with education. Communication Education, 67(3),382-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2018.1465988
Sternszus, R. & Cruess, S.R. (2016). Learning from role modelling: making the implicit explicit. Lancet, 387,1257-1258. https:/doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00381-0
Thornicroft, G., Deb, T. & Henderson, C. (2016). Community mental health care worldwide: current status and further developments. World Psychiatry, 15(3), 276-286. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20349
Tyler, I. E., & Slater, T. (2018). Rethinking the sociology of stigma. The Sociological Review, 66(4),721-743. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118777425
Yanos, P., DeLuca, J., Salyers, M., Fischer, M., Song, J., & Caro, J. (2020). Cross-sectional and prospective correlates of associative stigma among mental health service providers. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 43(2), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000378
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Adalberto Campo-Arias, Guillermo Ceballos-Ospino, Edwin Herazo-Acevedo (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





